Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition characterized by challenges with communication, social interactions, and behavior, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Early signs of autism can include limited eye contact, not responding to one’s name by 9 months, minimal use of gestures, and a lack of interest in simple social games. Despite these early indicators, the average age of diagnosis is 4½, and many girls and women receive their diagnosis much later than boys. This gender disparity can delay access to critical support therapies that significantly improve long-term outcomes for individuals with autism.
Research indicates that girls and women with autism are frequently underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed due to gender-based differences in how the condition presents. Autistic girls are often perceived as shy or socially reserved rather than displaying more overt signs of autism, leading to later or missed diagnoses. Additionally, many autistic females engage in camouflaging behaviors, imitating neurotypical social interactions to blend in, which further obscures the presence of autism. These factors contribute to a significant gap in early diagnosis and access to support services, emphasizing the need for improved awareness and tailored diagnostic criteria that account for gender differences in autism.
To learn more, read the complete article at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2024-04-puzzle-autism-diagnosis-longer-girls.html
If someone you know could be dealing with an Autism spectral disorder, contact Speak Easy Rehabilitation at 919.346.3350.
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